Endometriosis is a condition that affects about 10% of women of reproductive age and is a major cause of infertility. It occurs when tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, often affecting the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and pelvic lining. This can lead to inflammation, scarring, and blockages that interfere with conception.
How Endometriosis Affects Fertility
- Blockages and Damage: Endometriosis can cause scar tissue and adhesions, leading to blocked fallopian tubes and damaged ovaries, reducing egg quality and hindering fertilization.
- Inflammation: The body’s immune response to endometrial tissue causes inflammation that can impact sperm, eggs, and embryo implantation.
- Hormonal Imbalance: Endometriosis may disrupt the hormonal balance needed for regular ovulation, reducing the chances of natural conception.
Treatment Options
Surgery: Laparoscopic surgery can remove endometrial growths and scar tissue, improving fertility in many cases.
IVF (In Vitro Fertilization): IVF is often recommended for women with moderate to severe endometriosis, especially when surgery hasn’t been successful.
Lifestyle Adjustments: Reducing stress, maintaining a balanced diet, and exercising regularly can help manage symptoms and improve fertility outcomes.
Conclusion
While endometriosis can make conception more challenging, treatments like surgery, IVF, and lifestyle changes can significantly improve the chances of pregnancy. At St. Ives Fertility, we offer personalized care and cutting-edge treatments to help women with endometriosis achieve their fertility goals.
